cogwheel rigidities การใช้

The combination of tremor and increased tone is considered to be at the origin of cogwheel rigidity.
In 2010, a neuroanatomical basis of Waddell's signs has been proposed which argues that since the brain is organic, and even society is composed of a group of organic beings, the term " nonorganic " should be replaced by a term put forward by Chris Spanswick in 1997, " behavioral responses to physical examination . " With the possible exception of cogwheel rigidity, these are best understood as neuroanatomical maladaptations to long-continued pain and, as Waddell and colleagues have stressed, do not indicate faking or malingering but rather that there are psychosocial issues that mitigate against successfully treating low back pain by lumbar discectomy, and which in themselves require other treatment.